NCTF 135 HA Near Great Bookham, Surrey

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Location and Geology

Nature of NCTF 135 HA near Great Bookham, Surrey

The location of NCTF 135 HA near Great Bookham, Surrey, can be described as a region in the south-eastern part of England, in the county of Surrey.

Nearby towns and villages include Great Bookham, Westhumble, and Burpham, with the nearby M25 motorway providing access to London and other surrounding areas.

The geology of the area is primarily composed of Cretaceous period rocks, specifically the Wealden Clay Formation and the Folkestone Formation.

The terrain is generally undulating with a mix of hills and valleys, with an average elevation of approximately 100-150 meters above sea level.

The underlying geology contributes to a landscape characterized by low-lying areas and shallow valleys, particularly in the north-eastern part of the area.

Some notable geological features within NCTF 135 HA near Great Bookham include:

  • The presence of fluvial deposits and floodplains along rivers such as the Mole Brook

  • Eroded valleys and hills formed from Cretaceous claystones and sandstones

  • Groundwater recharge areas, particularly near streams and water courses

The natural environment within NCTF 135 HA is primarily composed of rural landscape features such as:

  • Hedges and woodland copses along field boundaries

  • Small-scale farming and agriculture, with arable land and pasture fields

  • Rural roads and pathways providing connectivity to local settlements and amenities

The area is also home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including native plants such as wildflowers, grasses, and shrubs, as well as various bird species, small mammals, and invertebrates.

NCTF 135 HA is an area of land located near the town of Great Bookham in Surrey, England.

NCTF 135 HA near Great Bookham, Surrey

NCTF 135 HA, located near the town of Great Bookham in Surrey, England, is situated within the North Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). This region boasts a diverse geology that has been shaped by millions of years of tectonic activity and weathering.

The underlying bedrock of NCTF 135 HA consists primarily of Upper Cretaceous chalk deposits, which form part of the iconic White Cliffs of Dover. These soft, porous, and permeable rocks have been eroded over time by wind, water, and ice to create a picturesque landscape of hills, valleys, and escarpments.

As one navigates through NCTF 135 HA, they will notice the gradual transition from chalky outcrops in the lower slopes to denser, more resistant rocks such as Thanet Sand and Lambeth Group deposits. These sedimentary formations have been shaped by the relentless action of water erosion and are characterized by characteristic gullies, ravines, and streams that dissect the landscape.

The North Downs AONB is also home to numerous faults, fractures, and joints that have played a significant role in shaping its topography. The area’s geology has been influenced by a combination of tectonic forces, including compression, extension, and shear stress, which have led to the formation of distinctive geological features such as the North Downs Escarpment.

In terms of land use, NCTF 135 HA is predominantly used for agricultural purposes, with large areas devoted to arable farming and livestock grazing. However, the area’s scenic beauty, rich geology, and proximity to urban centers make it an attractive location for walkers, nature enthusiasts, and rock climbers.

The surrounding landscape of Great Bookham offers a range of geological formations, including the nearby Box Hill, which features exposed chalk cliffs and woodland areas. Other notable sites in the area include the Mole Gap and the River Mole itself, which provide valuable insights into the region’s geomorphology and natural history.

Overall, NCTF 135 HA offers a fascinating glimpse into the complex geology of southern England, with its diverse range of rocks, landforms, and processes providing a rich context for exploration and discovery. Whether you are a geologist, a nature enthusiast, or simply an intrepid explorer, this enchanting area is sure to captivate your imagination and inspire further investigation.

It is a site of significant geological interest due to its location within the North Downs Formation.

The site of NCTF 135 HA near Great Bookham, Surrey, holds considerable geological importance due to its location within the North Downs Formation.

This region is part of a larger geological formation known as the North Downs Anticline, which stretches for approximately 45 kilometers across southern England.

The North Downs Formation itself is composed primarily of sandstone and limestone deposits that date back to the Cretaceous period, roughly 110-100 million years ago.

During this time, the area was a shallow sea or deltaic environment where rivers carried high volumes of sediments that eventually accumulated as sandstones and limestones.

The specific site near Great Bookham is particularly interesting due to its position within this geological formation. It sits at the junction between two major units: the Folkestone Formation, a sequence of chalk deposits, and the Lower Greensand Group, comprising clays and fine-grained sands.

This transition zone provides valuable insights into the tectonic activity and erosion patterns that have shaped the landscape over millions of years. The area’s geology also holds clues to the region’s paleo-environmental conditions during different geological periods.

Furthermore, NCTF 135 HA offers an excellent location for field studies in stratigraphy and sedimentary processes. The site provides opportunities to examine firsthand the relationships between geological formations, identify various rock types, and observe how tectonic activity has influenced the region’s landscape evolution.

The North Downs Formation is also significant in a broader geotourism context. Visitors can explore this fascinating geological area through guided walks or self-guided tours, learning about local geology while enjoying the scenic beauty of Surrey’s countryside.

Geological Significance

Fossil Finds and Rock Formations

The NCTF 135 HA near Great Bookham, Surrey, is a significant geological site that offers valuable insights into the region’s geological history. The area’s unique geology has preserved an extensive sequence of Mesozoic and Cenozoic rock formations, which have yielded a plethora of fossil finds.

Geologically, the NCTF 135 HA is situated within the Surrey Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), where the landscape has been shaped by the interaction of tectonic forces, erosion, and sedimentation over millions of years. The area’s geology is dominated by a series of sandstones, conglomerates, and mudstones that date back to the Cretaceous Period, approximately 140-65 million years ago.

The exposures in this area have yielded an impressive array of fossil finds, including ammonites, belemnites, and fish teeth. These fossils are remnants of ancient marine organisms that once inhabited a warm, shallow sea that covered much of England during the Cretaceous Period. The well-preserved fossils provide valuable information about the evolution, diversity, and distribution of life on Earth.

Rock formations in this area also exhibit signs of tectonic activity, including faulting and folding. These processes have created a complex geological structure that has been shaped over millions of years by the forces of plate tectonics. The rocks in this area provide important evidence for understanding the geological history of the region, including the timing and nature of tectonic events.

The NCTF 135 HA is also notable for its well-exposed stratigraphic sequence, which spans from the Wealden Group to the Upper Greensand. This sequence provides a continuous record of the geological evolution of the area during the Mesozoic Era, allowing researchers to study the complex relationships between rock units and reconstruct the region’s paleogeography.

The combination of rich fossil finds and well-exposed rock formations makes NCTF 135 HA an ideal location for geologists and paleontologists. Continued research at this site has significant potential for advancing our understanding of geological processes, fossil evolution, and the Earth’s history.

The NCTF 135 HA site features a variety of rock formations that are important for understanding the region’s geological history.

The NCTF 135 HA site near Great Bookham, Surrey, presents a unique opportunity to study the geological history of the region due to its diverse array of rock formations.

One of the primary rock types found at the site is a type of sandstone, specifically the Wealden Group Formation. This formation dates back to the Early Cretaceous period, approximately 145 million years ago.

The presence of Wealden Group Formation indicates that the area was once submerged beneath a shallow sea, and its deposition provides valuable insights into the region’s tectonic history during this time period.

Additionally, the NCTF 135 HA site also features deposits from the North Downs Formation. This formation is composed primarily of sandstones and conglomerates, which suggest a more terrestrial environment at the time of their deposition.

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The age of these formations varies, with some dating back to the Late Cretaceous period, around 66 million years ago. The combination of Wealden Group Formation and North Downs Formation provides a comprehensive picture of the geological evolution of the region over millions of years.

Furthermore, the presence of other rock types such as flint nodules within the Wealden Group Formation suggests that there was volcanic activity in the area during the Early Cretaceous period. This adds another layer of complexity to our understanding of the region’s geological history.

The NCTF 135 HA site serves as a significant geological landmark, offering a window into the past and allowing researchers to reconstruct the region’s tectonic evolution, climate conditions, and environmental changes over millions of years.

According to the British Geological Survey, the area is characterized by the presence of sandstones and clays from the Cretaceous period.

The geological significance of the area around NCTF 135 HA near Great Bookham, Surrey can be attributed to the presence of sandstones and clays from the Cretaceous period, as reported by the British Geological Survey.

During the Cretaceous period, which spanned from approximately 145 to 65 million years ago, this region was part of a vast sea that covered much of Europe. The sedimentation process occurred in various marine environments, such as shallow coastal areas and deeper basins, resulting in the deposition of different types of sediments.

The sandstones present in the area are primarily composed of quartz and feldspar grains, which indicate a fluvial or aeolian origin. These rocks were formed from the cementation of loose sediment by minerals such as silica and calcite. The presence of these sandstones suggests that the region was once a deltaic environment where rivers deposited sand-sized particles into the sea.

The clays found in the area are likely to be of marine origin, deposited in deeper water environments such as abyssal plains or basin floor fans. These clays may have been transported from distant sources via ocean currents and deposited as a result of changes in sea level or tectonic activity.

Together, these sandstones and clays provide valuable information about the geological history of the area, including the presence of ancient rivers, seas, and coastal environments. They also offer insights into the regional tectonics, which played a significant role in shaping the landscape during the Cretaceous period.

The significance of these geological features extends beyond the local context. The presence of Cretaceous-age sandstones and clays in Surrey provides important information about the paleogeography of the region during this time interval. This knowledge can be used to reconstruct ancient coastlines, river systems, and sedimentary basins, which is crucial for understanding the Earth’s history.

The preservation of these geological features also offers opportunities for scientific research, including dating methods such as biostratigraphy or geochronology. These techniques allow scientists to precisely determine the age of rocks and reconstruct the timing of important geological events in the region’s history.

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Conservation and Management

Preservation Efforts and Access Restrictions

Near the village of Great Bookham in Surrey lies a region of significant environmental importance, known as NCTF 135 HA. This area is home to diverse landscapes and ecosystems that support an array of flora and fauna.

Conservation and Management Efforts:

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  • The preservation of NCTF 135 HA’s natural habitats relies heavily on ongoing conservation efforts. Local authorities, environmental organizations, and community groups collaborate to protect and restore the region’s ecological integrity.

  • These initiatives include habitat restoration, wildlife monitoring, and education programs aimed at raising awareness about the importance of preserving biodiversity in the area.

  • The management of invasive species is a crucial aspect of conservation efforts. Eradication or control measures are implemented to prevent the spread of non-native species that could harm native ecosystems.

Preservation Efforts:

  • NCTF 135 HA is home to various archaeological sites and historical features, which require special protection and preservation efforts. These include ancient monuments, earthworks, and other remnants of past civilizations.

  • Preservation teams work tirelessly to stabilize, conserve, and protect these sites from erosion, vandalism, or development that could compromise their integrity.

Access Restrictions:

  • To maintain the ecological balance and preserve sensitive habitats, access restrictions are implemented in certain areas within NCTF 135 HA. These measures help minimize human impact and prevent disturbance to wildlife.

  • Specific rules and regulations govern activities such as hiking, camping, horse riding, or photography in these restricted zones, ensuring that visitors respect the protected areas and their inhabitants.

The delicate balance between human activity and environmental protection is a constant challenge in regions like NCTF 135 HA. Ongoing conservation efforts, preservation initiatives, and access restrictions work together to safeguard this unique ecosystem for future generations.

The site has been identified as an area of conservation interest due to its unique geological features.

The NCTF 135 HA site located near Great Bookham in Surrey has been identified as an area of conservation interest due to its unique geological features.

The geological features present within this site are likely to be the main reason for its designation as a conservation priority.

Geological formations, such as rock types and landforms, can provide valuable insights into the region’s past environments and processes that have shaped them over time.

In addition to these geological aspects, it is also possible that the site may feature other important components of biodiversity, including plants and animals adapted specifically to this environment.

Conservation efforts in such areas typically focus on maintaining or restoring the original characteristics and features of the site.

NCTF 135 HA near Great Bookham, Surrey

This can involve managing vegetation cover to prevent the introduction of invasive species, controlling human impact through measures such as signage and fencing, and providing habitat connectivity for wildlife movement and dispersal.

The management strategy may also consider potential threats to these unique geological features, including climate change impacts and human activities that could compromise site integrity.

Effective conservation and management planning will require collaboration between government agencies, local communities, and other stakeholders with a shared interest in preserving this valuable resource for future generations.

This multi-stakeholder approach can facilitate the integration of ecological, social, and economic considerations into the decision-making process to achieve sustainable outcomes.

It may also be necessary to balance conservation objectives with competing demands on land use, such as agriculture, urban development, or mining activities.

In some cases, this could involve creating protected areas within which human activity is restricted in order to safeguard the unique features of the site.

Alternatively, it might be possible to develop innovative solutions that allow for economic growth while also protecting these valuable resources.

Ultimately, finding a balance between conservation and management will require careful consideration of the complex interplay between environmental, social, and economic factors at play within this site.

This may involve engaging with local communities to understand their perspectives on the proposed conservation measures and how they might be impacted by changes to land use or management practices.

It could also be beneficial to assess potential impacts of different scenarios on the ecosystem as a whole, taking into account factors such as biodiversity loss, carbon sequestration, and water quality.

As such, it may be subject to access restrictions or preservation efforts to protect its natural resources.

The NCTF 135 HA near Great Bookham, Surrey, may be subject to various conservation and management measures to protect its natural resources. This approach aims to maintain the site’s ecological integrity while allowing human activities that are compatible with its preservation.

Some of the key objectives of conservation and management in this context include:

  • Habitat protection**: Preserve the unique habitats found within the NCTF 135 HA, including woodland, grassland, and wetlands, to support a diverse range of plant and animal species.
  • Biodiversity enhancement**: Implement strategies to increase biodiversity, such as reintroducing native species, creating wildlife corridors, or establishing ecological reserves.
  • Ecological connectivity**: Maintain or restore connectivity between habitats within the NCTF 135 HA and other surrounding areas to facilitate movement of plants and animals.
  • Water management**: Develop strategies for managing water resources within the site, including flood control, groundwater recharge, and irrigation practices that minimize environmental impacts.
  • Cultural heritage preservation**: Identify and protect sites of cultural or historical significance within the NCTF 135 HA, such as archaeological remains or historic buildings.

Management strategies may involve:

  • Monitoring and research**: Establish monitoring programs to track changes in ecosystem health and biodiversity, informing management decisions based on scientific evidence.
  • Habitat restoration**: Implement restoration projects to repair degraded habitats or create new ones, promoting the recovery of native species and ecosystems.
  • Land use planning**: Develop land use plans that balance human activities with conservation goals, such as sustainable agriculture, forestry, or recreation practices.
  • Conflict resolution**: Establish processes to address conflicts between competing interests, ensuring that human activities are managed in a way that respects the site’s ecological integrity.

The NCTF 135 HA near Great Bookham, Surrey, serves as an example of how conservation and management practices can be applied in a specific context. Effective management requires collaboration among stakeholders, including local communities, landowners, government agencies, and environmental organizations, to achieve long-term sustainability and protect the site’s natural resources.